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فلسفه::
خلاء شناختی
Due to the knowledge gap, a lawyer, accountant, consultant, doctor, or teacher can be in a position to give priority to self-interest over the interest of the person who receives the services, without detection.
Due to the knowledge gap, the professional can often give priority to his or her own interest, without much fear of detection.
Nanda (2oo2ii) places conflict of interest at the core of ethics in professions, and emphasizes how information asymmetry and knowledge gaps can create temptations to give priority to self-interest over client interest.
Some professions operate with more or less explicit pledges to the clients not to do exploit the knowledge gap.
Even in this profession, the knowledge gap creates situations where there is a discrepancy between the professionals interest and the clients interest, and the former can prioritize as he or she chooses, without being found out by the latter.
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